{"id":1364,"date":"2019-02-09T18:53:46","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T16:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pontfoundation.org\/top-10-archeological-discoveries-in-2018\/"},"modified":"2019-06-24T09:10:03","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T06:10:03","slug":"top-10-archeological-discoveries-in-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pontfoundation.org\/en\/top-10-archeological-discoveries-in-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 Archeological Discoveries in 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries of 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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1 \u2013 The world\u2019s oldest known drawing<\/strong><\/p>\n

The earliest evidence of a drawing made by humans has been found in Blombos Cave in the southern Cape in South Africa. The drawing, which consists of three red lines cross-hatched with six separate lines, was intentionally drawn on a smooth silcrete flake about 73 000 years ago. This predates previous drawing from Africa, Europe and Southeast Asia by at least 30 000 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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This is the outside of Blombos Cave in the southern Cape in South Africa. Credit : Magnus Haaland<\/p>\n<\/div>

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2 \u2013 World\u2019s \u2018Oldest Intact Shipwreck\u2019 found in Black Sea<\/strong><\/p>\n

A Greek merchant ship dating back more than 2,400 years has been found off the Bulgarian coast in the Black Sea.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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The ship was surveyed and digitally mapped by two remote underwater vehicles. Credit: BLACK SEA MAP\/EEF EXPEDITIONS<\/p>\n<\/div>

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3 \u2013 New Nasca lines found in Peru<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thanks to the latest advances in space archaeology and aerial drone surveys, archaeologists have discovered 50 new examples of Nasca and Paracas lines in Peru. Some of the discovered lines date from the Nasca culture, however, many ancient lines and geoglyphs are believed to date from between 500 BCE to 200 CE and provide crucial insight into the Paracas and Topara culture.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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LIcense \u2013 Unukorno<\/p>\n<\/div>

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4 \u2013\u00a0Researchers discover gilded mummy mask<\/strong><\/p>\n

Researchers at the University of T\u00fcbingen have discovered a gilded mask on the mummy of a priest in Saqqara, Egypt. It is from the Saite-Persian period (664-404 BCE).\u00a0The tomb complex where the T\u00fcbingen researchers have been working is made up of several shaft tombs, some of them more than thirty meters deep. Over the top of one of the main shafts, the archaeologists found the remains of a rectangular building made of mud brick and irregular limestone blocks; it appears to have been a mummification workshop.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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The Saqqara mask of the second priest of Mut andPriest of Niut-shaes. Photo by University of T\u00fcbingen, Ramadan B. Hussein<\/p>\n<\/div>

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5 \u2013\u00a0Painted tomb discovered in Cumae (Italy): A banquet frozen in time<\/strong><\/p>\n

Archaeologists have discovered a series of vaulted burial chambers made of tuff, a volcanic stone in the ancient city of Cumae, located 25 km west of Naples on the Tyrrhenian Sea.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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The Saqqara mask of the second priest of Mut andPriest of Niut-shaes. Photo by University of T\u00fcbingen, Ramadan B. Hussein<\/p>\n<\/div>

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6 \u2013 Archaeologists discover bread that predates agriculture by 4,000 years<\/strong><\/p>\n

At an archaeological site in northeastern Jordan, researchers have discovered the charred remains of a flatbread baked by hunter-gatherers 14,400 years ago.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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One of the stone structures of the Shubayqa 1 site. The fireplace, where the bread was found, is in the middle. Credit : Photo: Alexis Pantos<\/p>\n<\/div>

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7 \u2013 Earthquake reveals remains of temple inside Aztec Pyramid<\/strong><\/p>\n

A 7.1 magnitude earthquake has led to the discovery of an ancient shrine dedicated to the rain god Tl\u00e1loc beneath the pyramid of Teopanzolco in Cuernavac, Mexico.<\/p>\n

The discovery was made when researchers of the Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) carried out radar surveys to asses the pyramid\u2019s damage and found a 6 by 4-metre temple within the pyramid.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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INAH specialists discover remains of a temple inside the Teopanzolco pyramid, in Morelos. Photo: Melit\u00f3n Tapia, INAH<\/p>\n<\/div>

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8 \u2013\u00a0Roman decapitated and crushed by block of stone while fleeing eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Pompeii<\/strong><\/p>\n

Archaeologists made the discovery at the Pompeii archaeological park at the crossroads of Vicolo delle Nozze d\u2019Argento and the recently unearthed Vicolo dei Balconi, which extends towards Via di Nola. Initial studies suggest that the individual survived the first eruptive phase of the volcano, and subsequently sought salvation along the alley now covered in a thick layer of lapilli. In the ensuing pyroclastic eruptions, the victim\u2019s thorax was crushed by a large block of stone that was violently thrown by the volcanic cloud.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Image Credit : Parco Archeologico di Pompei<\/p>\n<\/div>

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9 \u2013\u00a0Rare German U-boat found in Skagerrak<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Sea War Museum Jutland in Thybor\u00f8n, Denmark announced the discovery of the German U-boat U-3523, which was sunk by depth bombs in Skagerrak by a British B24 Liberator aircraft on 6 May, 1945.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Image Credit: .seawarmuseum<\/p>\n<\/div>

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10 \u2013\u00a0Cuneiform tablets from Bassetki reveal<\/strong> location of ancient royal city of Mardaman<\/strong><\/p>\n

Translations of Assyrian writings found by archaeologists from the University of T\u00fcbingen have yielded a secret lost to history: The place where the clay tablets were found \u2013 Bassetki, in Autonomous Region of Kurdistan in Iraq \u2013 appears to be the ancient royal city of Mardaman.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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The Bassetki tell \u2013 Image Credit : Matthias Lang\/ Benjamin Glissmann, University of T\u00fcbingen<\/p>\n<\/div>

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